The capital markets regulator made these remark in a report sought by the Supreme Court docket late final week in response to a public curiosity litigation (PIL) asking for an inquiry into the sell-off in Adani shares triggered by the Hindenburg report.
“The entity stage points which have arisen have had a major impression on the entity stage and warrant detailed examination by the regulator. The identical has already been actioned,” Sebi stated in a word, with out particularly mentioning the Adani Group.
The regulator stated it’s inspecting if there was any violation of short-selling norms, offshore by-product instrument norms, overseas portfolio traders laws, insider buying and selling and fraudulent and unfair commerce practices associated to the securities market.

“Because the matter is in early levels of examination, it will not be applicable to checklist particulars concerning the ongoing proceedings at this stage,” the regulator stated in its submitting.
Sebi additionally stated the occasions associated to the Adani Group haven’t had any vital impression at a ‘market-wide stage or at a systemic stage’ that warrants a system-level evaluation of the regulatory framework in operation. “Whereas the shares of the Group (Adani Group) have seen vital decline in costs on account of promoting stress, the broader Indian market has proven full resilience,” stated the report. “The mixed weight of the Group corporations in Sensex is zero and in Nifty is under 1%.”
Following the discharge of the Hindenburg report on January 24, Adani Group shares have fallen between 53% and 77%. The analysis agency had stated seven of its key listed corporations have a draw back of 85% purely on a elementary foundation owing to sky-high valuations whereas accusing the group of “brazen inventory manipulation” and an “accounting fraud scheme.” The Gautam Adani-led conglomerate has denied all of the allegations.Sebi stated Indian markets have seen far increased turbulence previously, particularly in the course of the Covid pandemic interval, the place Nifty fell by round 26% in the course of the interval March 2, 2020, to March 19, 2020.
“Even throughout such turbulent occasions, Sebi didn’t resort to banning quick promoting, although there have been calls for for banning it; and the markets continued to operate in a strong method…” Sebi stated in its word.
The Supreme Court docket bench comprising Chief Justice DY Chandrachud, Justice PS Narasimha, and Justice JB Pardiwala is scheduled to listen to the matter on February 17.
Sebi stated there are strong frameworks in place, which get routinely triggered and function a sign to traders in respect of the dangers associated to excessive volatility in these shares.
“Within the context of the PIL, the guardrails put in place by Sebi, have been routinely triggered, when ASM (Extra Surveillance Measure) turned repeatedly relevant to shares within the Group, each when the costs have been going up and not too long ago when costs began falling,” stated the Sebi report.
The Sebi report identified that Hindenburg is a short-seller analysis firm primarily based within the US, that does analysis on corporations that it believes have governance and/or monetary points.
“Their technique is to take a brief place within the bonds/shares of such corporations on the prevailing costs, after which publish their experiences. If the markets imagine the experiences, the costs of the bonds/shares begin to fall,” stated the regulator. As soon as the autumn begins, different establishments who’ve “stop-loss limits”, additionally begin promoting their holdings of bonds/shares regardless of whether or not they imagine within the report or not thus triggering a downward spiral within the bond/share costs.”
Sebi stated the extra the market believes their experiences and the extra that “stop-loss limits” get triggered, the extra the costs of the bonds/shares fall and the more cash they make.